Officials Unworried By DTI Outbreak Among Homeowners

It might sound shocking, but local homeowners—present and future—have DTIs!

Although the press has been largely silent, it’s important that the public be fully educated on the subject. But before anyone calls an emergency meeting to see what can be done…

The good news is that, despite how dire it may sound, having DTIs isn’t a health menace (even though it is true that local homeowners have both front-end and back-end DTIs). In fact, they’re not only not a problem, the truth is that without DTIs, it’s doubtful any of us could qualify for even the simplest home loan.

You needn’t bother Googling “DTIs”—they are Debt-To-Income ratios. So everyone with debts and an income has them. They are quite useful when it comes to predicting the maximum home loan amount that can be handled comfortably. Knowing your DTI will clue you in on how much home you can easily afford. It will also tell the bank or other mortgage lender the same thing—once they verify from your credit history that you are an established bill-paying good citizen.

DTI computations are wonderfully simple. In fact, even without formally knowing how they are calculated, most local residents have a feel for what they measure—it comes with paying the bills every month.  

The front-end ratio is easy to arrive at. By taking a home loan payment (all-in: principal, interest, taxes and insurance) and dividing it by the monthly before-tax income, you come up with a percentage. A $2,000 mortgage payment with an $8,000 income yields 2000/8000, or 20%. Most lenders would smile on that number; but a maximum of 28% is considered standard for the front-end ratio (although no debt ratio rule is carved in stone).

The back-end ratio is broader. It’s what’s usually meant when “DTI” is cited. Among the bills included are those for credit card and car loan payments, alimony and/or child support, student loans, personal installment loans and payments for co-signed loans (even if the co-signee is paying them). NOT included are other monthly expenses like utility bills, health insurance payments, cell phone and cable bills.  

To finish calculating the back-end ratio, just take those debt payments, add them to the home loan payment, then divide that total by income: the resulting ratio comes out as a percentage. An income of $6,000 with debts of $2,500 would yield a DTI of 41.67%, which is within the federal “qualified mortgage rule.” Forty-three percent is the top number officially allowed.

So, a rule-of-thumb like “no more than 28% of debt should go toward servicing a home loan” actually just restates the front-end DTI guideline. Other factors—like credit history and liquid assets available for a down payment—go into the banks’ decision-making, but as soon as you familiarize yourself with your DTIs, you’re talking the lenders’ language!

Call me when it’s time to buy or sell, and we’ll soon be talking all of the dialects that make up the area’s real estate language!    

Local House Hunters Find Bargains in ‘Reduced’ Listings

When you are skimming through the local listings, now and then you come across attention-grabbing terms like “one of a kind” or “extremely motivated seller.” “Reduced” is another one.

After all, who doesn’t like a bargain? Especially when that bargain is associated with a major commitment, who wouldn’t think it’s worth looking into? Today’s listings may no longer be saturated with short sales, foreclosures, and scores of listings reduced by enormous percentages, but patient local house hunters can still strike pay dirt if they are diligent and methodical. Nevertheless, there are some tried-and-true cautions that need to be observed to ensure that the “penny-wise, pound foolish” saying doesn’t wind up describing the result.

 Most of what is being written on the subject of real estate bargain hunting falls into the common sense category—for instance

·       Low-balling the offer seldom works. The hope that you can create a bargain just by making a shot-in-the-dark low-ball offer is much more likely to result in a resentful homeowner than a successful deal. As in most business transactions, success is more likely to develop when both sides understand the motives and goals of the other. Since any seller whose local property is on the market is assuredly quite well aware of the likely value of his offering, unless the seller is in desperate need of a deal, this tactic is counterproductive (and if the seller does really need to move on, odds are the property has already been reduced to reflect that).   

·       ‘As-Is’ also means ‘Heads-Up!’ A home that’s been “reduced” simply means the market is suggesting that an asking price correction is needed. When “as-is” is appended, it could also indicate that the place probably needs work—maintenance work (and work from potential buyers to discover how costly that maintenance is likely to be). In some cases—when a home has been perfectly maintained—it could mean that some features that are expected in today’s local homes are missing. In any case, “as-is” means “heads-up.”

There is one more caution that isn’t usually written about, but which can be easy to overlook when an epic bargain looks to be within reach. Since the process of buying a house takes some time to accomplish, it’s one that often occurs before it’s too late, anyway—namely, it’s not a bargain if it’s not what you really want! It can happen that the asking price is so affordable for a home that has more (or better) features than you thought you could manage, that you are in danger of being charmed into making an offer on something that’s not a very good fit. When you discover a property that’s been reduced to bring it within your price range, it still needs to fit your family’s most important requirements. An Olympic-sized swimming pool can add an exciting and unexpected dimension, but if the place is one bedroom short, in the long run, it might not be such a bargain, after all.

This spring, many sensational offerings are out there for local home hunters. Give me a call when you are ready to take a tour of the ones that meet your requirements!